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UAW
Milestones
- 1935 - The UAW holds its
first convention in Detroit on August 26. There were 200 delegates
present and Francis Dillon is appointed President.
- 1936 - Homer Martin elected
President at the UAW Convention held in South Bend, Indiana.
- 1937 - UAW ends Flint sitdown
strike after GM agrees to negotiate with the union.
- 1939 - UAW Local 602 is granted
a separate charter breaking away from AIW-CIO 182 on January
18. UAW wins "strategy strike" led by skilled trades
workers at GM facilities. The company recognizes UAW's right
to bargain for GM workers, establishes seniority rights, and
lays the ground work for the apprentice program. R.J. Thomas
is elected the third President of the UAW.
- 1940 - UAW wins the first
paid vacation in negotiations with GM. Workers with one year
of seniority receive 40 hours of vacation pay per year.
- 1941 - UAW International
Executive Board adopts no strike pledge after the Japanese attack
on Pearl Harbor and the Congressional Declaration of War against
Japan, Italy, and Germany. The no strike decision was later reaffirmed
by a membership poll.
- 1942 - UAW wins doubling
of paid vacation time for workers with five years of seniority.
GM contract also provides a four cents per hour wage increase
with six cents per hour increase for tool and die and some maintenance
classifications. Federal Government establishes War Production
Board Labor Division. UAW President R.J. Thomas serves on the
board.
- 1944 - First UAW Women's
Conference calls for full employment and equal pay for women.
- 1945-46 - UAW strikes GM
for 113 days. The contract provided an eighteen cents per hour
wage increase, dues check off, and other gains.
- 1946 - Walter Reuther elected
fourth President of the UAW.
- 1947 - Six paid holidays
established in the GM contract setting the pattern for other
companies
- 1948 - UAW wins first Annual
Improvement Factor (AIF) raise. The AIF recognizes workers contribution
to productivity increases. Cost of Living Allowance (COLA) is
also secured during negotiations.
- 1950 - UAW wins union shop
provision in a vote of the workers. First paid hospitalization
(partial) and medical benefits won at the bargaining table.
- 1955 - Supplementary Unemployment
Benefits (SUB) won at Ford. This benefit represented an effort
to win a guaranteed annual wage for workers.
- 1961 - UAW wins fully paid
hospitalization and sickness benefits as well as a no discrimination
clause.
- 1963 - UAW joins the March
on Washington and lobbies for the passage of a Civil Rights law.
- 1970 - Walter and May Reuther
die in a tragic plane crash. Leonard Woodcock is named the fifth
President of the UAW. Following a ten week strike, the UAW wins
a "30 and out" early retirement program, uncapped COLA,
and up to four weeks paid vacation.
- 1973 - UAW Health and Safety
committees are established.
- 1977 - Douglas Fraser succeeds
Leonard Woodcock as the sixth President of the UAW.
- 1982 - UAW wins profit sharing,
Guaranteed Income Stream (GIS), a moratorium on plant closings,
and company funded training/retraining programs.
- 1983 - Owen Bieber elected
the seventh President of the UAW.
- 1984 - GM contract sets new
job security pattern. Eligible workers with one year or more
seniority are placed in a "job bank" instead of being
laid off.
- 1996 - Stephen Yokich elected
the eighth President of the UAW
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